Sustainable Adaptive Reuse of Regional Cultural Architecture
The preservation of cultural heritage requires a delicate balance between historical continuity and modern functional needs. In Fenghuang Ancient Town, the diaojiaolou (stilted buildings) along the Tuojiang River embody both cultural symbolism and unique architectural morphology. This study introduces a comprehensive exploration of sustainable adaptive reuse strategies designed to conserve the heritage value of these structures while aligning them with contemporary socio-economic and environmental demands.
Morphological and Cultural Significance of Diaojiaolou
The diaojiaolou are more than architectural forms; they reflect the cultural identity and lifestyle of the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups. Their elevated structures, wooden frameworks, and intricate decorative features illustrate a deep adaptation to the riverside environment. Analyzing their morphology not only helps in documenting architectural traditions but also highlights the role of cultural symbolism in urban heritage conservation.
Development of a Six-Dimensional Indicator Framework
To evaluate and guide adaptive reuse practices, this research proposes a six-dimensional indicator system encompassing preservation, rehabilitation, urban renewal, adaptive reuse, urban revitalization, and restoration. Each dimension contributes a specific evaluative lens, ensuring that cultural heritage conservation integrates structural safety, environmental performance, social engagement, and urban functionality in a scientifically rigorous manner.
Methodological Approach: Literature Review and Field Investigation
The study integrates insights from an extensive literature review with detailed field surveys and case study analysis in Fenghuang. This methodological combination allows for both theoretical grounding and empirical validation, ensuring that the proposed framework reflects practical applicability. Field investigations of material composition, spatial organization, and community use patterns enrich the research outcomes with real-world context.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Adaptive Reuse Strategies
Adaptive reuse strategies are critically assessed in terms of their ability to conserve cultural value while enhancing modern usability. Findings reveal that interventions such as structural reinforcement, sensitive material substitution, and functional repurposing significantly extend the lifespan of diaojiaolou. Moreover, these strategies foster socio-economic growth through tourism and community revitalization, without compromising cultural authenticity.
Implications for Regional Development and Global Heritage Conservation
The research underscores the broader significance of adaptive reuse in heritage architecture, presenting the Fenghuang model as a replicable approach for similar regional contexts worldwide. By aligning cultural preservation with sustainable urban development, the study highlights the potential of heritage architecture to serve as a catalyst for socio-economic progress, environmental responsibility, and cultural continuity.
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